{"id":1383,"date":"2017-01-18T18:02:03","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T16:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ii.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2017-01-18T18:10:20","modified_gmt":"2017-01-18T16:10:20","slug":"20-yanvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/?p=1383","title":{"rendered":"20 Yanvar-tariximizin q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q s\u0259hif\u0259sidir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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    20 Yanvar Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 faci\u0259 deyil, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal yolunun ilk zirv\u0259si, milli m\u0259fkur\u0259mizin azadl\u0131q ist\u0259yinin oyan\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu, uzun ill\u0259r sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sar\u0259tind\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalq\u0131n azadl\u0131q s\u0259sini ucaltd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6z suverenliyi u\u011frunda c\u0259sar\u0259t n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdiyi \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir tarixdir. Bu tarix h\u0259m d\u0259 kimin kim oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti imtahan idi.<\/h4>\n

    Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 tarixin\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q s\u0259hif\u0259si kimi daxil olmu\u015f,1990-c\u0131 ilin 20 yanvar\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n t\u0259cav\u00fczkar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin onlara havadarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hidd\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259n, Bak\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 meydanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xaraq buna \u00f6z q\u0259ti etiraz\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u0259n geni\u015f xalq k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 sovet ordusunun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin yeridilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycanda misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f faci\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131.H\u0259min faci\u0259li g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sinin,xalq\u0131n\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u0259r\u0259f v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259tini h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n uca tutan m\u0259rd V\u0259t\u0259n \u00f6vladlar\u0131 canlar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u015f\u0259hidlik zirv\u0259sin\u0259 ucald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6y\u00fck itkil\u0259rl\u0259, g\u00fcnahs\u0131z insanlar\u0131n q\u0259tli il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n 20 Yanvar faci\u0259si Mixail Qorba\u00e7ov ba\u015fda olmaqla cinay\u0259tkar imperiya r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 x\u0259yan\u0259tkar siyas\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00f6zm\u0259y\u0259n, \u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 can atan Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcbarizliyini, \u0259yilm\u0259zliyini, m\u0259\u011frurlu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi.<\/p>\n

    1990-c\u0131 ilin 20 yanvar\u0131nda ke\u00e7mi\u015f sovet d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin h\u0259rb ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi q\u0259tll\u0259r insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r cinay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 qara s\u0259hif\u0259 olaraq qalacaqd\u0131r. Milli azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259sinin \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 qalxm\u0131\u015f dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 divan tutulmas\u0131, k\u00fctl\u0259vi terror n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00fcnahs\u0131z insan\u0131n q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si v\u0259 yaralanmas\u0131 totalitar sovet rejiminin s\u00fcqutu \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 onun cinay\u0259tkar mahiyy\u0259tini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya bir daha n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi.<\/p>\n

    Mixail Qorba\u00e7ov ba\u015fda olmaqla sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi Bak\u0131da “rus v\u0259 erm\u0259ni kart\u0131ndan” m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 etdi. Guya Bak\u0131ya qo\u015fun onlar\u0131, h\u0259rbi qulluq\u00e7ular\u0131n ail\u0259l\u0259rini qorumaq, “mill\u0259t\u00e7i ekstremistl\u0259r” t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259tin zorak\u0131l\u0131qla \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeridilmi\u015fdi. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bu a\u00e7\u0131q riyakarl\u0131q, a\u011f yalan idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin “d\u0259lill\u0259ri” h\u0259tta h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 yax\u0131n olsayd\u0131 bel\u0259,Bak\u0131ya t\u0259p\u0259d\u0259n-d\u0131rna\u011fad\u0259k silahland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qo\u015fun g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac yox idi.Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, h\u0259min vaxt burada daxili qo\u015funlar\u0131n 11,5 min \u0259sg\u0259ri,M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyin\u0259 tabe olan Bak\u0131 qarnizonunun \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri,hava h\u00fccumundan m\u00fcdafi\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri var idi.4-c\u00fc ordunun komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Bak\u0131da yerl\u0259\u015firdi.B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara baxmayaraq,1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-da Mixail Qorba\u00e7ov SSR\u0130 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 119-cu,Az\u0259rbaycan SSRI Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n 71-ci madd\u0259l\u0259rini kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozaraq,yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259n Bak\u0131da f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda f\u0259rman imzalad\u0131..<\/p>\n

    Yanvar\u0131n 19-da gec\u0259 qo\u015fun f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edilm\u0259sind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rsiz olan \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil oldu v\u0259 \u0259haliy\u0259 divan tutma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Qorba\u00e7ovun f\u0259rman\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k (20 yanvar, saat 00:00) art\u0131q 9 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

    20 Yanvar v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 ondan \u0259vv\u0259lki faci\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259r XX \u0259sr boyu xalq\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 yeridil\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f siyas\u0259tin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fc idi. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rinin t\u0259dric\u0259n ilhaq olunmas\u0131, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259razisinin 125 000 km\u00b2-d\u0259n 87 000 km\u00b2-\u0259d\u0259k azalmas\u0131, sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin havadarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flayan Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f hadis\u0259l\u0259ri, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259ki \u0259z\u0259li torpaqlar\u0131ndan qovulmas\u0131 bu siyas\u0259tin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

    1990-c\u0131 ilin yanvar q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r faci\u0259li olsa da, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n irad\u0259sini, milli azadl\u0131q u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u0259zmini q\u0131ra bilm\u0259di. H\u0259min m\u00fcdhi\u015f gec\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259lak olan v\u0259t\u0259n o\u011fullar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixin\u0259 parlaq s\u0259hif\u0259 yazd\u0131lar, xalq\u0131n milli azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yol a\u00e7d\u0131lar…<\/p>\n

    Bak\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s and yerin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir yer var. Bu, 20 Yanvar qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n h\u0259rbi t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n d\u0259fn edildiyi \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan V\u0259t\u0259nin azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 suverenliyi u\u011frunda canlar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7mi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan o\u011ful v\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ziz xatir\u0259sini ehtiramla yad etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn buran\u0131 ziyar\u0259t edir. N\u0259sill\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k, lakin V\u0259t\u0259n o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259si \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di ya\u015fayacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    20 Yanvar Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 faci\u0259 deyil, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal yolunun ilk zirv\u0259si, milli m\u0259fkur\u0259mizin azadl\u0131q ist\u0259yinin oyan\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu, uzun ill\u0259r sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sar\u0259tind\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalq\u0131n azadl\u0131q s\u0259sini ucaltd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6z suverenliyi u\u011frunda c\u0259sar\u0259t n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdiyi \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir tarixdir. Bu tarix h\u0259m d\u0259 kimin kim oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut ed\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti imtahan idi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1385,"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iif.gdu.edu.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}